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Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST): A Prospective Analysis and an Update on Biomarkers and Current Treatment Concepts

Biomark Cancer. 2015 May 21;7(Suppl 1):1-7. doi: 10.4137/BIC.S25045. eCollection 2015.

ABSTRACT

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common sarcomas of the gastrointestinal tract, with transformation typically driven by activating mutations of cKIT and less commonly platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA). Successful targeting of tyrosine-protein kinase Kit with imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has had a major impact in the survival of patients with GIST in both the adjuvant and metastatic setting. A recent modification of treatment guidelines for patients with localized, high-risk GIST extended the adjuvant treatment duration from 1 year to 3 years. In this paper, we review the clinical data of patients with GIST treated in the Oncology Outpatient Unit of “Attikon” University Hospital and aim to assess which patients are eligible for prolongation of adjuvant imatinib therapy as currently suggested by treatment recommendations.

PMID:26056505 | PMC:PMC4454203 | DOI:10.4137/BIC.S25045

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common sarcomas of the gastrointestinal tract, with transformation typically driven by activating mutations of cKIT and less commonly platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA). Successful targeting of tyrosine-protein kinase Kit with imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has had a major impact in the survival of patients with GIST in both the adjuvant and metastatic setting. A recent modification of treatment guidelines for…

Anna Koumarianou, Panagiota Economopoulou, Panagiotis Katsaounis, Konstantinos Laschos, Petroula Arapantoni-Dadioti, George Martikos, Athanasios Rogdakis, Nikolaos Tzanakis, Ioannis Boukovinas

2015-06-10

Biomarkers in cancer

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